The major coal desulphurization technologies prior to combustion are physical coal cleaning, chemical and biological methods. Each has some technical and economical limitations. Physical coal cleaning can only remove limited amount of inorganic sulphur due to insufficient liberation. Fine grinding can liberate fine pyrites, where novel coal ...
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Desulfurization techniques process and future challenges for commercial of crude oil products: Review ... and challenges of existing HDS processes. The second part examines recent advances in desulphurization techniques and future challenges for commercial, that are being researched around the world and are regulating the manufacture of a new ...
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Within 30 days, it was possible to reduce the pyrite sulfur content in coal samples by 8595% and the total sulfur content by 3151%. The microorganisms were cultured on a solid nutrient medium, the process of coal desulfurization proceeded at a temperature of 30°C, the pulp density was 10%, and the coal particle size was 74 μm.
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Sulfur in coal exists in inorganic and organic forms, the former being mostly pyritic sulfur. Total sulfur contents in major coalfields are in the range of roughly wt%. In coal combustion, to generate electric power and process heat, the sulfur is emitted as SO2, which is seen as one of the main causes of acid rain. This effect has led ...
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A new multiphase noncatalytic process is developed for deep desulphurization of fuels or organics using hydrodynamic cavitation with vortex diode as a cavitating device. The process can ...
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Coal desulfurization has been regarded as an effective pretreatment for clean fuel and less environmental pollution. The microwave irradiation was used to desulfurize the Nantong coal leached with H 2 O 2 and NaOH. The results showed the desulfurization rate of the coal is very low by directly microwave irradiation, while the coal samples leached with H 2 O 2 and NaOH by microwave irradiation ...
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A novel method for the chemical desulfurization of coal in relatively moderate conditions and short times is presented. Using concentrated hydroiodic acid as a desulfurizing agent and microwaves as the energy source, sulfate and pyritic sulfur are completely removed in 10 min. Moreover, for the lowrank coals studied, variable amounts of organic sulfur, up to 70% in 20 min, can be removed, for ...
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Technologies for desulphurisation and others cleaning process from coal have several advantages and disadvantages (Saikia et al. Citation 2016; Wilcox et al ... Singh,, A. Kumar, Singh, et al. 2018. "Bacterial Desulphurization of lowRank Coal: A Case Study of Eocene Lignite of Western Rajasthan, India." Energy Sources, Part A ...
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To reduce the risk of spontaneous combustion during coal storage and transportation, microbial desulfurization technology is used to reduce the content of inorganic sulfur in coal. A strain of Aciditithiobacillus ferrooxidans was purified from coal mine water in Datong, Shanxi Province, and its desulfurization test conditions were optimized. Taking the inorganic sulfur removal rate of coal as ...
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The wet flue gas desulphurization has been the most widely used in the coalfired power plants because of high SO 2 removal efficiency, reliability and ... Meanwhile, the desulphurization process in the PCF device was analyzed using the twofilm theory of gasliquid masstransfer. The results show that the PCF device has low pressure drop ...
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This paper briefly introduces various methods of coal desulfurization (physical desulphurization, chemical desulfurization, biological desulfurization, etc.) and analyzes some problems existing in each method. The principle and research process of friction electrostatic separation technology and high gradient magnetic separation technology in precombustion desulfurization technology are ...
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Most of the effective coal desulfurization techniques are based on chemical methods. Main desulfurization methods are chemical desulfurization, leaching, extraction, flotation, oxydesulfurization and biodesulfurization. The alkaline desulfurization is more effective in removing the pyritic sulfur from the coal, which is the less abundant form ...
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During the project of the technical transformation of a 75t/h CFB boiler, the desulphurization rate, the utilization ratio of CaO, the sintered ratio of CaO, etc. can be got, by the calcium conservation and sulfur conservation according to the analysis of coal and...
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How to reduce the energy consumption of the rotary kilnelectric furnace (RKEF) process has become an important issue for the stainless steel industry. The aim of this study is to reduce the energy consumption of ferronickel production from saprolite nickel laterite in the RKEF process. The effects of the slag binary basicity, FeO content, and Cr2O3 content on the melting temperature and ...
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In the process of use, highsulfur coal will produce many sulfurcontaining substances, resulting in acid rain, haze and other pollution to the ecological environment (Chen et al., 2019). Coal cleaning technology has become a key link to control environmental pollution caused by coal burning (Yue et al., 2021).
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For the coal pyrolysis process, unstable sulfur compounds will decompose, generate sulfur radicals and release as sulfurcontaining gases, this becomes the main pathway for sulfur removal. Coal properties, minerals and sulfur forms in coal, and pyrolysis conditions such as temperature, atmosphere, and the mass transfer, are the main factors ...
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Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) is an industrial byproduct generated during the flue gas desulfurization process in coalfired power plants. Due to its abundance, chemical and physical properties, FGDG has been used in several beneficial applications. However, during the past decade, the rate of beneficially used FGDG has gradually ...
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environment, the desulfurization and denitration of flue gas in the combustion process of coal has become an important step. This work summarizes the desulfurization and denitration ... Desulphurization technology The existing flue gas desulfurization technologies in China include limestone gypsum wet process, ammonia process, magnesium oxide ...
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According to the enlargement of fine particles by heterogeneous condensation and typical technology of wet flue gas desulphurization (WFGD) system, a novel process is proposed in this paper to remove fine particles from coalfired flue gas in WFGD system which use limestone as desulfurizer.
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Coal combustion is the largest single source of sulfur oxide pollution. Treatment of some major representative coals with aqueous ferric solution removes 40 to 75 percent of the sulfur content through near quantitative oxidation of the pyritic sulfur contained in the coal matrix. Elemental sulfur and iron sulfate are recovered as products ...
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A process flow diagram for the HDS plant is shown in Fig. 1. Desulfurization reactions take place in fixed bed catalytic reactors (∆ R) where a minimum ratio H 2 /hydrocarbon must be ensured for catalyst maintenance reasons. Reactors are fed with a blend of fuels of different qualities. The hydrocarbon (HC) feed is mixed with the recycled H 2 stream (R) and with makeup H 2 from the network.
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The selectivity of a facile reductive and extractive desulfurization process was studied. In this desulfurization method, polyethylene glycol was used as the extractant, and sodium borohydride was ...
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Pyrolysis desulfurization is suitable for coal. By changing the coking conditions to promote the effusion of sulfide in the form of gas. According to the pyrolysis conditions, it can be divided into pyrolysis desulfurization under atmosphere and copyrolysis desulfurization with additives [40], [41], [42]. Up to now, pyrolysis desulfurization ...
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In the flue gas ammonia desulfurization process of the coal chemical industry, ammonium sulfate slurry in the desulfurization tower often foams and overflows, which wastes resources and pollutes the environment. The solution to this problem remains largely unknown. This paper aims to reveal the causes of foaming by analyzing foam composition, ammonia desulfurization process raw material source ...
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Experimental process and equipment Coal samples pretreatment process. To reduce the impact of soluble impurities in the coal sample on the microbial desulfurization effect, it is necessary to pretreat the coal sample (Chen et al., 2021; Rout et al., 2022), the steps were shown in Figure 3. Appropriate amount of coal sample was put ...
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The coal hydrogen production process requires hightemperature steam as a reactant. Coalfired boilers are usually used to provide hightemperature steam. The ammoniabased desulphurization process is an effective technology to remove SO2 in the coalfired flue gas. However, the mass transfer coefficient of SO2 in such an engineered process is not readily available in the literature. In this ...
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N2 The paper proposed a twostep desulphurization process using ironbased high temperature sorbents for removal of hydrogen sulfide from hot coal gases after coal gasification. The authors use the mixture of iron oxide with other metal oxides ( Ce) supported by ash from a coalgangue fired power plant to prepare high temperature ...
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The FlueGas Desulfurization (FGD) process utilizes a set of technologies to remove sulfur dioxide (SO 2) from the flue gas emissions of coalfired power systems were developed as a response to the exhaust flue gases from fossil fuelburning plants, principally coalburning, that posed both an environmental and human health hazard.
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In this study, coal fly ash was functionalized, using a simple onestep process (loading with Al3+ and sulfonation), to yield a solid acid catalyst (S/AlCFA) with strong acid sites. The catalyst was then used to produce furfural from xylose in a biphasic system (H2O(NaCl)/tetrahydrofuran). The furfural yield reached 82% at 180 °C60 min with catalyst/xylose ratio of : (w/w).
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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