In addition to the importance of pyrolysis in coal processing, analysis of pyrolysis products can supply important clues to the structure of the parent coal, especially since many of its structural elements are preserved in the heavy volatile products (tar). Keywords Furnace Temperature Coal Particle Bituminous Coal
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ABSTRACT. Coal Production and Processing Technology provides uniquely comprehensive coverage of the latest coal technologies used in everything from mining to greenhouse gas mitigation. Featuring contributions from experts in industry and academia, this book:Discusses coal geology, characterization, beneficiation, combustion, coking ...
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Introduction. Underground coal gasification (UCG) is the process of converting hydrocarbon materials into synthesis gas insitu. Underground coal gasification is sometimes referred to as insitu coal gasification (ISCG). The process has been developed over more than a century, though only a few projects currently operate on a continuous basis.
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Coal is presented as a fuel with complex chemical properties due to its fossil fuel nature. The devolatilization process of coal is investigated with special attention to the best models that...
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Fuel Processing Technology (FPT) deals with the scientific and technological aspects of the processing and utilization of clean fuels, fuelrelated chemicals and advanced carbon materials and byproducts. Preference will be given to the publication of papers on renewables, including the integration .. From January 1, 2024, Fuel Processing ...
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As well known, the coal resources and the reserves of China are among the top in the world. Therefore, the production of jet fuel with coal as a raw material is of great strategic significance to the development of aerospace and national defense. Coal tar is a byproduct produced in the process of retorting and gasification of coal.
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Biomass is considered one of the prospective alternatives to energy and environmental challenges. The use of biomass as bioenergy has gained global interest due to its environmentally benign, renewable, and abundant characteristics. Numerous conversion technologies have been developed over time to convert biomass into various energy products. This review presents a summary of the different ...
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Coal and gas outburst is a frequent dynamic disaster during underground coal mining activities. After about 150 years of exploration, the mechanisms of outbursts remain unclear to date. Studies on outburst mechanisms worldwide focused on the physicochemical and mechanical properties of outburstprone coal, laboratoryscale outburst experiments and numerical modeling, minesite investigations ...
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According to our literature survey, coal is a porous medium and its spontaneous combustion is a multiscale process.
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Chemical products are ubiquitous in modern society. The chemical sector is the largest industrial energy consumer and the third largest industrial emitter of carbon dioxide. The current portfolio of mitigation options for the chemical sector emphasizes upstream "supply side" solutions, whereas downstream mitigation options, such as material efficiency, are given comparatively short shrift ...
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In this study, the characteristic temperature of coal spontaneous combustion, the generation law of indicator gases, the combustion process, and the division of the combustion stages of coal samples taken from Hongqingliang (HQL) and Dayan (DY) mines were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis experiment, indicator gas detection experimen...
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China has the largest coal production in the world due to abundant resource requirements for economic development. In recent years, the proportion of opencast coal mine production has increased significantly in China. Opencast coal mining can lead to a large number of environmental problems, including air pollution, water pollution, and solid waste occupation. The previous studies on the ...
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According to the accurate model, the simulation for ZLD of fixedbed coal gasification wastewater treatment process is established, and this process is assessed from the perspective of thermodynamics, economy, and environment. The total energy consumption of ZLD process before optimization is × 10 8 W. The results of exergy analysis show ...
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Silica aerogel materials are well recognized for their superinsulation performance and are regarded as one of the hot candidates to revolutionize building insulation. To date, high production cost related to exorbitant precursors as well as cumbrous multistep hydrophobization process has often narrowed the field of applications. In this work, granular silica aerogel materials were synthesized ...
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Resource Demands of Coal Production. In Environmental Impacts of Coal Mining Utilization, 1987. A Waterconscious Future. Having estimated the quantity and location of future coal production and processing, and the methods by which this coal will be extracted, transported and processed, Alcamo (1984) computed the industry's water requirements. He assumed a "waterconscious" future in ...
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Coal is the primary energy source in China, and its life cycle inventory (LCI) is widely used as background data for life cycle assessment studies. Previous research indicates that the inventory of coal production varies regionally. However, the development of complete regionalized LCIs for coal production is quite limited. Here, we establish the first provinciallevel LCIs of local coal ...
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processes used in coal‐to‐SNG. The proven and commercialized method of gasification for the coal‐to‐ SNG process, however, is the steam‐oxygen gasification process. Steam‐oxygen gasification In the steam‐oxygen process of converting coal to SNG, coal is
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In this paper, a novel highefficiency coal gasification technology is proposed in which a regenerative unit is applied to recover syngas sensible heat to generate steam; then, the hightemperature steam is used to gasify coke from a pyrolyzer. Through such a thermochemical regenerative unit, the sensible heat with a lower energy level is upgraded into syngas chemical energy with a higher ...
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Abstract. It is reported that a threedimensional crosslinked macromolecular structure with heterogeneous inorganic and organic compositions widely exists in coal particles. The macromolecules usually represent the rank transition of more than 75% of the carbon (C) content of coal particles. In order to know the coal combustion process better, it is important to specifically study the ...
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Liquidphase methanol carbonylation is currently a main commercially viable process developed by BASF Corp. for the industrial production of methyl formate. Recently, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a new synthesis method to convert coal to methyl formate (denoted as CTMF).
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Coal gasification in supercritical water is a typical carbonbased fuel conversion process in water phase, and it takes the advantages of the unique chemical and physical properties of supercritical water to convert organic matter in coal to H2 and CO2. N, S, P, Hg and other elements are deposited as inorganic salts to avoid pollution emission.
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Coal processing involves crushing, screening and beneficiation. Processing is where coal is converted from runofmine (ROM) coal to a product that meets the customer's requirements. Mined coal can include lumps. Crushing to a manageable size is required. Coal crushing can include a two stage process, dependent on deposit size.
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While coal is currently mined in 25 states, the main sources of US coal are highly concentrated. In 2016, almost 58 percent of all the coal produced in the United States came from just three states—Kentucky, West Virginia, and Wyoming—with each contributing 6, 11, and 40 percent of US coal production, respectively .
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In this study, an experimental investigation was presented on the oxidation behaviors of bituminous coal for different inert gases (N 2 and CO 2) at different concentrations (oxygen concentration indexes 21%, %, %, and %) using a temperatureprogrammed experimental purpose of this research was to examine the oxidation patterns of bituminous coal under different inert ...
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Ellison G, Stanmore BR (1981a) High strength binderless brown coal briquettes part I. Production and properties. Fuel Process Technol 4:277289. Google Scholar Ellison G, Stanmore BR (1981b) High strength binderless brown coal briquettes part II. An investigation into bonding. Fuel Process Technol 4(4):291304
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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