In this study, a microemulsion was prepared by mixing dodecyl trimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) and diesel oil; its effect on lowrank coal flotation was studied via water contact angle and wrap ...
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Fu et al. [16] and Zhu et al. [17] studied the effects of light oil, fine coal powder, and water content as well as the properties of surfactants on the rheology and stability of synthetic fuels. Guo et al. [18] studied the rheological properties of a new type of synthetic fuel composed of residual oil, coal powder, and water.
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Activated charcoal is thought to offer several other benefits, including less gas and flatulence, lower cholesterol levels, and improved kidney function. Some people claim that it helps whiten ...
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Coal water slurry (CWS) is a fuel which consists of fine coal particle suspended in water. Presence of water in CWS reduces harmful emissions and makes the coal explosion proof thus makes it useful as a liquid fuel. The concept of coal water slurry dates back to Smith and Munsell (1879) [1] when patented for coal oil
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The effects of process parameters such as reformer temperature (700850 °C), steam/coal ratio (S/C) () and air equivalence ratio (ER) () on the composition of product gas, lower heating value (LHV), tar content, yield of product gas, the carbon and water conversions and the cold gas efficiency were investigated.
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Coal powder was placed in a xanthan gum solution having concentration identical to that of the WCWS. The adsorbed suspension was subjected to highspeed centrifugation to separate the wet coal powder. The coal powder was dried in an oven at 60 °C, and pressurized and polished into a tablet with a thickness of mm and diameter of 2 cm.
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Performance of fiber reinforced asphalt concrete under environmental temperature and water effects. Constr. Build. Mater. (2010) T. Xu et al. ... Effect of coal waste powder in hot mix asphalt compared to conventional fillers: mix mechanical properties and environmental impacts. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 91, 2015, pp. 262268 ...
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The pulping steps were as follows [22]: (1) measure out the weights of coal powder, additives, and liquids (deionized water and waste oil) required to make up the slurry; (2) pour the additives and liquids into a stirring tank with a capacity of 200 mL and adjust the speed of the mixer to 400500 r/min to fully dissolve the additives; (3) add ...
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In this study, the combined effect of chemical composition and spreading velocity of collector on flotation performance of oxidized coal was investigated. Oxidized coal samples were prepared using the H 2 O 2 solution oxidation method. The contents of oxygencontaining groups on the coal surface increased with the oxidation degree by Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis and the coal ...
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The attraction of the coalwater slurry is its complete independence of an oil supply; coaloil mixtures are effectively a means of extending oil supplies and are less economically beneficial. Coalwater slurry is simply produced by mixing pulverised coal with water together with a small amount of a surfactant and a stabilizing agent.
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When water is adopted as the coal slag discharge medium in the process of drilling in soft coal seams, coal slurry with great agglomerated and viscous is formed after the water invades the coal powders. As the dry coal powders gradually mix with the wet coal slurry, the strength and consistency of the coal slurry will continue to be promoted.
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Over the years, the federal government has sold leases in the Powder River Basin for about per ton of coal or less. The market price of Powder River Basin coal is about a ton ...
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The mixed collector can improve low rank coal flotation efficiency, but its synergistic mechanism needs to be further explored. In this paper, oleic aciddodecane (OAD), oleic acid (OA), and dodecane (D) were employed to treat the low rank coal for revealing new synergistic mechanism of the mixed collector. First the surface free energy of the coal, the surface free energy of coalwater and ...
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Summary. Bentonite is a type of clay that is prized for its porosity, workability and nontoxic nature. In foundry applications, it is used with coal (bentonitecoal) in sand/green sand molding for metal castings; where it enhances the refractory properties of the mold whilst also increasing strength and flowability.
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The world production of soaps, detergents, and other surfactants is more than 40 Mt, and lignosulfonates can be used as surfactants or dispersants in various applications such as chelating agents, water reducers of cement, dye dispersants, etc. [ 2 ]. As illustrated in Table, lignosulfonates account for a significant share in the market of ...
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1. Introduction. Coal is the world's largest fossil strategic energy reserve, and mining and utilization technologies are constantly innovating. Driven by carbon neutral and carbon emission reduction policies, the clean utilization technology of coal has also achieved continuous breakthroughs [1, 2].Coal gasification is the core process for coal to produce syngas products, and coal ...
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Abstract. Coaloilwater slurry (COWS) synfuel can be prepared successfully by waste engine oil (WEO), water and coal in the existence of Tween 80 and SL. The effects of coal type, coal particle size distribution, and WEO blending proportion (α) on the slurryability of COWS were investigated, and certain essential properties, such as ...
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The specimens were manufactured and maintained according to the GB/T 50, standard. HJW60 mixer was used to mix cement, coal gangue powder, tailings powder, and coal gangue manufactured sand for 2 min, and then water was added to stir for 2 min. After mixing evenly, the material was discharged.
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Besides, an optimum mix with considerable water resistance was obtained by equal proportions of coal waste and limestone powders, while the CWP and particularly its ash resulted in a more sensitive mix to water [39]. A study by Xu et al. (2019) examined the effects of coal waste as filler on the functional characteristics of asphalt mastics and ...
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The pulping steps were as follows [22]: (1) measure out the weights of coal powder, additives, and liquids (deionized water and waste oil) required to make up the slurry; (2) pour the additives and liquids into a stirring tank with a capacity of 200 mL and adjust the speed of the mixer to 400500 r/min to fully dissolve the additives; (3) add ...
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At the Second CoalOil Mixtures Conference, in Danvers, MA, 1979, it was proposed, possibly seriously for the first time, that coaloil slurries should be produced by wet grinding of the coal in oil rather than dry grinding followed by mixing the powder into the oil. Blending powdered coal into fuel oil, typically bunker oil, was, indeed ...
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Coal flotation is a complex process involving several phases (particles, oil droplets and air bubbles). These phases simultaneously interact with each other and with other species such as the molecules of a promoting reagent and dissolved ions in water. The physical and chemical interactions determine the outcome of the flotation process.
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In this paper, the optimal process conditions for coalbiomass copyrolysis were obtained through pyrolysis experiments. The results show that under the condition of the pyrolysis temperature of 500 °C, the pyrolysis oil yield and positive synergistic effect reach the maximum, and the ratio of coal to biomass raw materials is 1:3. The effects of three loading methods (coal loading on ...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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